Monday, August 24, 2020
Baroque Part One
The Baroque Era is a period that existed in European workmanship in the last sixteenth, seventeenth Century, just as the principal half of the eighteenth Century. Elaborate alludes basically to the free-form of engineering that framed a controlled and adjusted style of the prior Renaissance. It was later applied to similar inclinations in music, painting model, and writing. The Baroque style comes from the emotional, enormous, fancy. It is loaded with themes and structures articulations of vitality and conflict.It started in Italy and Spain and spread all through Europe and is distinguished in design, with Catholic Europe and wasâ the official style of the COUNTERREFORMATION. Of all the numerous subjects which emerged during the Baroque Period, the scene class is the most conclusive denoting an adjustment in Western thinking.In Annibale Carracci (1560-1609) an understudy of Lodovico, Carracci was a flexible painter with abnormal aptitude. He went through seven years examining crafte d by the experts. He especially considered crafted by Carreggio and Parmigiano in Venice and Parma. He helped in the leading of the foundation school until 1595, when he went to Rome to aid the Farnese exhibition. The roof, wherein he made dozen drawings for, was rich in illusionistic elements.It included phony structural and sculptural structures that roused a significant number of the later painters. Among his various notable works incorporate Flight into Egypt (Doria Gall. Rome) This original old style scene, was later loved with different forms by Domenichino, Poussin, and Claude.The Holy family stands apart in light of the fact that they are set in the painting, the little proportion of the figures comparable to the enormous normal setting initially builds up another priority in which scene takes is first and history is second. Order#11112799 Baroque Era Pg. 2 Carriacci enlivens a perfect nature in the canvas to whichits topic recounts the nature advanced and finished by man an d crafted by man. But then one expect with this basic subject a legitimate Baroque one; Carriacci suggestion recognizes man is not, at this point the unassailable focus of creation and that different powers of the world have to a greater degree a case to his attention.The figure and the account of the artistic creation are unimportant to the scene. Joseph, in the canvas has envisioned that ruler Herod is looking for the infant Jesus to execute him, and flees to Egypt with Mary and the youngster to remain there until after Herodââ¬â¢s passing. Be that as it may, the scene is not really Egypt rather, Carriacci has changedthe story to a high-cultivated Italian setting. This is the tranquil, straightforward life. A center ground that is among progress and wild where individuals live liberated from both the debauchery and wrongdoing of city life and the wild powers of nature.Annibale Carracciââ¬â¢s Landscape with trip into Egypt is Considered his showstopper. I like the rich hues i n the scene, on The lavish trees and grass that encompasses Mary, Joseph, the child Jesus and the pony remaining in the focal point of the canvas. It is recognizable and satisfying feeling of Italian scene painting. 3Claude Lorrain, has a spot in workmanship history as a pioneer in scene painting.He like Carracci, was generally regarded and imitated for two centuries and frequently creates in the mainstream sentiment of deââ¬â¢jaââ¬â¢-vu, particularly in his most popular compositions. Lorrainââ¬â¢s intensity of innovation was constrained. He focused on a tight scope of tones inside a thin scope of tone of hues inside a restricted landscape.Lorrain didn't grow a lot further intentionally, after he had Order#11112799 Baroque Era Pg. 3 idealized his method, since his work was excessively energetically needed by incredible supporters. His generally pure of all his scene artworks where he throws the world and its kin, however little in a beautiful light. In hisA Pastoral Landsca pe he works in a barometrical perspective to mollify all feeling of strain and protection from carry us to a universe of agreement and harmony. In A Pastoral Landscape, just as many like it speaks to the best human advancement brings to the table and has merged with the best of a decent and delicate nature.Landscape compositions played on the idea that since God made the Earth, one could detect its spirit and grandness in his work, like one who can detect feeling in a painterââ¬â¢s development on the canvas. The magnificence of Godââ¬â¢s vision emblematically recommends in an all encompassing breadth of the more extended view to surrender 66% of the canvasto the limitless profundity of the sky. A Pastoral Landscape like a considerable lot of Claude Lorrainââ¬â¢s incorporate enormous verdant trees, a three curved lady of the hour over and huge tree limb. The figures in the focal point of the artwork additionally show up in the correct forefront of Lorrainââ¬â¢s River Land scape. The field around Rome is the wellspring of a large portion of his inspiration.The Roman Campagna is a wide open frequented by the remaining parts show up in the forefront of Lorrainââ¬â¢s River Landscape. The wide open around Rome is the wellspring of the vast majority of his motivation. The Roman Campagna is a wide open frequented by the remaining parts and the relationship of antiques.The key time of its improvement were craftsmen of numerous nationalities meeting up in Rome. They framed and headed out to different nations. Claude Lorrainââ¬â¢s graceful commitment of rendering light is extremely compelling, in the course of his life as well as in England from the mid-eighteenth to Order#11112799 Baroque Era Pg. 4 mid nineteenth Centuries. 4Jacob Van Ruisdael is another Landscape craftsman who is viewed as the best Dutch scene painter. It isn't resolved whether he filled in as a student for his dad; an edge producer and craftsman Issak de Goyer, a notable Haarlem lands capist. Jacob Van Ruisdael isthe generally celebrated of the Dutch painter. He originally worked in Haarlem and moved to Amsterdam in 1656. He got a clinical degree, late throughout everyday life and rehearsed as a doctor in Amsterdam. Ruisdaelââ¬â¢s work comprises of northern nature in a solemn mood.The numerous qualities to his artistic creations are cloudy skies that toss an eager transition of light over the open country. Twisted, hitched oak and beech trees are made with true exactness. Ruisdael later work show extraordinary profundity of stroke, which sensationalize humanityââ¬â¢s unimportance in the midst of the quality of nature. His later significant artworks incorporate Jewish Cemetery (Detroit, Inst.Of Art) and Wheatfieldââ¬â¢s (Metropolitan Mus. ) He created some very Etchings Ruisdael motivated a large number of the incomparable French and English landscapists in the following two Centuries. One of the students he enlivened was Meindert Hobbema who was a remark able painter in his own right. In his artistic creation View of Haarlem from the rises at overveenc (1670) it isn't such a great amount of scene than sky and the light that originates from it, on the other hand throwing the Earth in shadow and light, information and ignorance.Rising to critically meet the light on the biggest structure in the scene, the congregation. The light emission in Caravaggioââ¬â¢s painting proposes aspiritual nearness of Christ becomes in scene, a light emission from the Sun/Son,â⬠Popular among English artists of that period. The last half Order#11112799 Baroque Era Pg. 5 of the Seventeenth Century found the genuine space of the Dutch scene turned out to be romanticized to the point that it is practically similar to Eden.An case of scene offers watchers a significant exercise toward where workmanship took from the late seventeenth Century down to introduce day. The profound isn't discovered uniquely in the congregation. It is found in nature light i n structure even as we move into the cutting edge future in the artistââ¬â¢s very self.The end of the seventeenth Century found the congregation not, at this point the significant help of craftsmanship as it had been for quite a long time from Spanish lords, to well off Dutch dealers, to a developing enormous gathering of Middle-class rich with dispensable earnings needing to increment and refine their preferences. The benefactors of craftsmanship changed until the center of the twentieth Century when workmanship was purchased and sold in a worldwide ââ¬Å"art showcase. â⬠These splendid Baroque scenes painters were worried about naturalism and space. The Dutch all encompassing perspective, with its huge, extensive region prospect offer a recognizable case of spatial deceptions in scene paintings.However, the progression of room frequently proposes by different methods, for example, the suggestion introduced to watchers is just piece of a perpetual bigger aggregate. Watchers ought not disregard, in this association this impact on craftsmanship and craftsmen to extend the universe of the seventeenth Century.The taste of the extraordinary, specifically is comprehended as a mirror to topographical revelations of the period of investigation, which served to wake up new premiums in far off grounds and individuals. But then, Baroque scene craftsmanship however indeed open to pleasant themes from non-European sources, was set apart by scholarly profundity influenced by the soul ofexoticism. These Painters additionally may incorporate valid subtleties of ensembles and settings in their works of art, all with the exception of Baroque scene Order#11112799 Baroque Era Pg. 6 painters whose view was basically unaltered. The component of prudence in the Baroque engineer controls space ought not permit to be not notable a progressively significant certainty, which is the main principle of conjunction space, applies to seventeenth Century planner to a work of art and sculpture.The head numerous likewise be seen in splendid structure in chapel veneers by Pietro de Cortona, Bernini and Borrommini, where the outside scenes and inside space is marked.It is this comparable controlled development of room that provides for the enormous inner parts of the Baroque time frame its undeniable character. Continued space is the premise to the craft of the artistic creations plans, that hopes to gather the perspective of genuine space of the auditorium.The ramifications of development is normal for some works of painting and figure of the seventeenth Century may approach the feeling of time just as of
Saturday, August 22, 2020
International Business Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Worldwide Business Marketing - Essay Example (Tai, et al 2005). Populace development rate and FDI are viewed as the primary variables for nation choice. Looking at the factual outcomes, it is obvious that China is on the highest priority on the rundown having the most elevated populace on the planet (Table 1). The normal pace of populace development is a lower than in India and Indonesia, in any case, it is normal that in 2025 the populace in China will be about 1,476.0 ml, rather than India which will has just 1,363.0 ml (2004 World Population Data Sheet, 2005). As indicated by the study, China was the biggest FDI goal on the planet in 2003, overwhelming the US (FDI Confidence Index, 2004). It has stable political circumstance, and high paces of financial development. In the event of China, FDI is a significant element of the economies of the creating nations. For some enormous Western organizations, extension of their circle of activities through the foundation of branches in different nations is viewed as a key part of system, regularly more s ignificant than quick profits for capital. Numerous organizations are considering their to be as lower than they would need to be later on and as furnishing them with a first-mover advantage as those economies develop altogether. In 2003, FDI inflows were $53.5 billion. The monetary strength of nations is likewise surveyed to decide if the macroeconomic conditions are helpful for stable financial conditions. The monetary anticipation says that 40% of world's speculators anticipated an increasingly uplifting attitude toward China's economy (FDI Confidences Index, 2004). China anticipates advancement of market, and that is the reason every one of those dangers will be limited. Segment factors, considered along with measures, for example, discretionary cashflow per head, shows that China and India are two potential markets for this item. For example, GDP per capita development rate is the most noteworthy in China (8.8%) rather than different nations remembered for the rundown (GDP per capita, 2001). The entrance system will be founded on explicit product offering which has not been grown at this point. The procedure will be intended to advance extravagance healthy skin line for pregnancy and early parenthood. Estee Lauder has not advanced this product offering, yet its skincare item fulfill top notch guidelines making them alright for pregnant ladies. Beautifying agents for pregnancy depends on all normal restorative line (Begoun, 2006) as those proposed by Estee Lauder. This methodology is significant in light of the fact that there are predetermined number of organizations advance this line in China (Dowling, 2006). Global extension procedure will comprise of a few stages. 1.The initial step (during the main year) - co-activity technique and choice of deals specialists in enormous urban areas. (This progression is expected to assess showcase potential and development rate, just as rivalry pressure. Estee Lauder will deal its items through medication stores and concentrated stores for pregnant ladies in huge urban areas around the nation). half year - recognizable proof of potential organizations and venders; contracting and authorizing half year - publicizing and advancement crusade, opening a Web page After the primary year of execution - assessment and examination of the market potential 2.The second step (during the subsequent year) - utilizing salespeople and operators so as to advance items around the nation (the point is to sell items in fair size urban areas through operators, medicate stores and concentrated stores for ladies; serious contention on both a cost and a non-value premise. 3.The third year - to
Sunday, July 19, 2020
How One Late Payment Can Affect Your Credit
How One Late Payment Can Affect Your Credit How One Late Payment Can Affect Your Credit How One Late Payment Can Affect Your CreditBy Melanie LockertYouâre going about your day, going through the mail and then it hits you. âOh crap! I forgot to pay my credit card bill.âMissing a payment can happen to the best of us. But itâs not just a minor gaffe, it may actually affect your credit. How much? Well, it depends.What counts as a late payment? Hereâs the good news. If you are only a few days lateâ"and youâve never had a late payment beforeâ"you may be able to get out unscathed.âIt all depends on how late it is. A payment thats less than 30 days late will rarely have an effect on your credit,â says Jason Steele, credit card expert and founder of CardCon (@CardConExpo).But letâs say youâre out of town or busy with life stuff and end up missing a payment for more than 30 days. What then?âAfter 30 days the payment is likely to be reported late and will begin to negatively affect your credit,â says Steele.Steele notes that it only gets worse if you hi t the 60 or 90-day mark. So if your payment is more than 30 days late, it could impact your credit score.If thatâs the case, the next step is to get current on your payments as soon as possible. Even then, it doesnât mean the damage is wiped away.âOnce youve become current on your payments, the late payment will remain on your credit history,â explains Steele.What will a late payment do to your credit score? All late payments are not created equal. Your credit history may be a factor in how much the late payment affects your score.âThe effects of one late credit card payment from a person with a âthinâ credit file trying to establish credit may be completely different than a person whoâs more credit active with a longer credit history,â says Nancy Bistritz-Balkan, Director of Public Relations Communications at Equifax (@Equifax), a major credit bureau.So if you have a strong credit score and a good credit history, one late payment may not do that much damage. How ever, if youâre just starting out on your credit journey or are trying to repair your credit, the impact may be worse.Why your payments are so importantYou might not think missing a payment here or there is really a big deal. In reality? Your payment history is the largest contributing factor when it comes to your credit score. Thatâs right. Your payment history equals 35 percent of your credit score .âWhether youâve been able to make on-time payments through the course of your credit history is a factor lenders and creditors consider during the selection process,â explains Bistritz-Balkan. âThis type of information helps lenders and creditors understand: If they lend you money, extend you credit, or give you goods and services, will you pay them back?âSo your payment history is a pretty big deal when it comes to your credit. If you miss one credit card paymentâ"and 30 days or more passâ"your credit score could drop. On top of that, you might be hit with late fees.A void missed payments and protect your credit! If you miss a payment, youâre not a bad person. Life happens. There are a lot of things vying for your attention between your job, your family, relationships, etc. Itâs hard to keep track of it all.However, itâs important to stay on top of your payments so you can keep your credit in good shape. To avoid missed payments, you can consider signing up for auto pay, which automatically deducts your payment from your checking account. Of course, you want to make sure you have enough in your account, or you might trade late fees for overdraft fees.You can typically choose to pay the full balance or only the minimumâ"if you pay at least the minimum, you can avoid fees or missing a payment (though itâs best to pay in full if you can).If you donât want to sign up for autopay, see if your credit card issuer allows you to set reminders.You can also set reminders in your online calendar and set a deadline a few days before your actual du e date.Bottom line:If you miss one credit card payment, it may not affect your credit that much if you catch the mistake quickly. However, if you let it go 30 days or longer there could be consequences. No one wants to pay late fees or deal with a drop in their credit score. To avoid these issues, always pay the minimum and set reminders so you can stay on track with your payments.Visit OppLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedINAbout the AuthorMelanie Lockert is the personality behind the award- winning blog and book, Dear Debt, where she chronicled her journey out of $81,000 in student loan debt. As the co-founder of Lola Retreat, she is passionate about empowering women to rock their money. Currently, she lives in Los Angeles and is dreaming of her next adventure.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay - 3436 Words
The workforce of America is more diverse than it has ever been. White male upper class men no longer solely dominate companies. Women, people of color, and other minority groups are now rising in the ranks and demanding change. How can one know all the ways to manage such a diverse group of employees? Through a variety of ideas, experiments, and attempts, leaders across the nation are looking for solutions to this answer. Not only are people coming from different ethnicities, we are also experiencing a great influx of workers from nations all across the globe. To keep the level of job satisfaction high, workers must be able to feel comfortable in their workplace environment. It is almost impossible for a person to know everythingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There are many definitions for managing diversity. Perspective change as research continues. In Dobbsââ¬â¢ journal, Palmer posits three paradigms for defining diversity: 1. The Golden Rule, 2. Right the Wrongs, and 3 . Value all differences. In the golden rule paradigm diversity is a matter of individual responsibility and morality. Diversity also means establishing justice for the target groups who were systematically disadvantaged in the past. Finally, diversity means ââ¬Ëto value the differencesââ¬â¢. (Dobbs, p. 161) At the National Institutes of Health (NIH) diversity is an all-inclusive term that extends beyond race and gender. Diversity, according to the NIH, incorporates workers in many different pay classifications and personnel systems. It includes age, geographic considerations, personality, tenure issues, and a myriad of other personal and organizational characteristics that may be different or similar in nature. (http://www1.od.nih.gov/ohrm/oeo/wdi/wdi1.htm) White, upper class males no longer solely dominate companies although many organizations still operate from that field of thought. Women, people of color, and other minority groups are now rising in the ranks and demanding change. According to the 1987 Hudson Institute Study, Workforce 2000, it is estimated that approximately 85 percent of the new workforce will be women, minorities, and immigrants. (Wilson,Show MoreRelatedCultural Diversity At The Workplace2491 Words à |à 10 Pages Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Anna Sham, Sabrina Damji, Siran Jia, Sergio Valdez 301236536 Anna Sham 30119362 Sabrina Damji 301227191 Siran Jia 301240074 Sergio Valdez Business 272: Organizational Behaviour Tutorial Section: D101 Simon Fraser University Professor: Chris Zatzick April 12th, 2015 As a result of increasing numbers of immigrants, cultural diversity has become a common display in the workplace, which means having a blend of cultures in an organization. It is importantRead MoreCultural Diversity At The Workplace1812 Words à |à 8 Pagesmiscommunication with coworkers at workplace? If so, do you know what exactly was the main thing that led to miscommunication? Miscommunication at the workplace happens when coworkers have different points of views, lack of understanding or different life experiences. There is only one workplace issue that includes all of the problems that I have just mentioned: cultural diversity. Cultural diversity at workplace refers to all types of differences among individuals at the workplace such as, different racesRead MoreCultural Diversity in the Workplace Essay968 Words à |à 4 PagesErica L. Munsey Cultural Diversity In The Workplace Sociology 220B There is presently more than 60% percent of the United States work force that consist of immigrants, minorities and woman. Current studies show that in the next 10 ââ¬â 15 years such groups will rise to 90% in the work force. 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Corporations in all industries are encouraging minorities, women, elderly workers, people with disabilities as well as foreign workers to join white males in the workplace. The following analysis will focus on these groups and how companies are encouraging them to join an ever-expanding workplace. Even if affirmative action is dismantled, diversity of the workforce is clearly here to stay. Business owners and managers, expertsRead MoreThe Workplace, Cultural Diversity And The Political Landscape Essay2301 Words à |à 10 PagesIntroduction The world over, there are different types of organizations, these being public, private, non-governmental and international organizations. They survive because they are contracted to or employed people from different cultural diversity and professions. Besides that, some are profit making and others non-profit making organizations and they all in the end have an obligation to remunerate, provide benefits, an assurance of job security to employees and provide a conducive environmentRead MoreInformative Speech Topages And Disadvantages Of Cultural Diversity In The Workplace925 Words à |à 4 PagesSpeech Coms 1030 Title of speech: Cultural Diversity in the Workplace Specific Purpose: My audience will be able to understand the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity in the workplace. Thesis: Introduction: I. Attention Getter At some point in time we have all been in a position where we were uncomfortable in a new setting, cultural diversity is presented in everyday life; whether youââ¬â¢re at a new university or starting a new job. Cultural diversity is becoming more common in the workRead MoreDiversity Training And Its Effectiveness1240 Words à |à 5 PagesDiversity may be defined as recognizing and respecting the similarities, differences and unique characteristics an individual employee contributes to the workplace. Diversity training and its effectiveness in the workplace has been met with differing conclusions as to the positive or negative impact this type of training may have on an organization. Today, change in the workplace is inevitable and diversity training in the workplace has become common across the globe. Companies now realize thatRead MoreValue of Diversity Paper1213 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning head: VALUE OF DIVERSITY PAPER Value of Diversity Paper Cultural Diversity SOC/315 Value of Diversity in the Workplace In companies or corporations the global landscape now reflects diversity in the employees found in the workplace. Employees come from different backgrounds, geographic or global areas, ethnic and cultural origins, and have unique skills and talents. Individuals must work together and merge skills and manage diversity effectively in the workplace. Our thoughts, actionsRead MoreWhy A Diverse Workplace Matters?1093 Words à |à 5 Pagesvarious scholars has found that a diverse workplace, if managed properly, can do wonders for the success of an organization. Diversity means differences due to race, gender, ethnic groups, age, personality, tenure, organizational function, educational background, etc. Diversity involves how people perceive themselves and how they perceive others. These perceptions affect their interactions. Why a diverse workplace matters? / Benefits of workplace diversity An organizationââ¬â¢s success and competitiveness
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Abraham Lincoln Has Been An Iconic Figure Of The United
Abraham Lincoln has been an iconic figure of the United States. Abraham Lincoln is viewed as a political icon. He was an idealized and iconic figure in the American culture. His efforts to ends the slavery and bringing the United States to a completely new culture certainly made him a political icon. He is the only American President that is on the list when we talk about the iconic personalities. He has acquired a culturally significant stature in the American society. The movies have been made on Abraham Lincoln that expressed his significance as a popular culture icon. In addition, Abraham Lincoln has been considered as a symbol for the representation of the movement that ended the slavery. Biographical History Abraham Lincoln was theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He supported the Whig party and its politics of protective affairs and government-supported infrastructure. The political experience of Abraham Lincoln led him to develop his early views on the slavery as not so much as the moral wrong. At this particular time, Abraham Lincoln decided to become a lawyer and learned the law by reading the commentaries of William Blackstone on the Laws of England. However, he served the politics more as he considered it his major profession. He served a single term in the United States House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849 (HUSEBY). In 1854, the political zeal of Abraham Lincoln was awakened once again as the Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This act repealed the Compromise of Missouri and permitted the individual territories and states to decide for themselves whether to permit the slavery or not. This law was opposed in Illinois and Kansas and led to the establishment of the Republican Party. In 1860, political agents in Illinois sorted out a crusade to bolster Abraham Lincoln for the administration. On May 18, at the Republican National Convention in Chicago, Lincoln outperformed better referred to hopefuls, for example, William Seward of New York and Salmon P. Pursue of Ohio. Lincoln s designation was expected to some extent to his direct perspectives on slavery, his support for enhancing the national foundation, and the defensive tax. In the general race, Lincoln confronted his companion and adversary,Show MoreRelatedKameron Harris. Mrs. Thompson. Hist 102-10. 2 May 2017.824 Words à |à 4 PagesKameron Harris Mrs. Thompson HIST 102-10 2 May 2017 Conspiracy Behind the Legacy Abraham Lincoln and John F. Kennedy were two Americaââ¬â¢s greatest presidents. Many know Abraham Lincoln as the 16th President of America, face of US currency such as the bronze penny and five-dollar bill, and the President who freed the slaves. JFK was the 35th President of America, household favorite, and the President who saved the world from nuclear destruction. But deep inside the walls of the White House, the twoRead MoreRebuilding the Government: United States History1998 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿ Critical Essay One Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president, was one of the most decorated commander-in-chiefs in American History, due to his never-ending push to mend our broken nation and move to the beginning. Nevertheless, many African Americans were forced to come to America to be sold into slavery in 1619. While the treatment of slaves was very unfair and, in many cases, inhumane, and was plagued with a lifetimeRead MoreThe Great Speeches of Araham Lincoln Essay1771 Words à |à 8 PagesGreeks mastery of oratory has been a defining quality of esteemed statesmen. Countless examples exist of occupants of the Oval Office successfully using rhetoric to assuage the volatile sentiments of the people during times of crisis. In the wake of the Challenger Shuttle Disaster President Reagan comforted a grieving America with his ââ¬Å"Touch the face of Godâ⬠speech. In the aftermath of the Japanese attack on Perl Harbor President Roosevelt gave an ââ¬Å"infamousâ⬠address. Abraham Lincolnâ⬠â¢s tenure as captainRead MoreHesitant Emancipator- Lincoln2916 Words à |à 12 Pagesbetter future for his nation. In the blink of war, Lincoln came to the nationââ¬â¢s rescue. But was Lincoln really the Great Emancipator? Was Lincoln actually opposed to the slavery movement? Or did he not consider the blacks to be an equal race? Did he make an active effort to free the slaves? Or was the emancipation a never Lincolnââ¬â¢s priority? In my opinion, although freeing the slaves was never Lincolnââ¬â¢s top priority during his tenure as president, Lincoln was sympathetic towards them. His main issue wasRead MoreThe Assassination of Kennedy and The Conspiracies Surrounding It1530 Words à |à 7 Pagestheories involves Abraham Lincoln. 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It is clear that humanityââ¬â¢s evil inspired William Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies: a commentary on the innate evil in all man. In Goldingââ¬â¢s novel, a group of young boys survive a plane crash and become marooned on an emptyRead MoreIn The Years Before Abraham Lincoln Was Elected The Sixteenth1535 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the years before Abraham Lincoln was elected the sixteenth President of the United States, the world had lived in an era that emphasized individualism, emotion, and nature. This era was called the ââ¬Å"Romantic eraâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"Romanticismâ⬠as it is known today. Partially due to the Industrial Revolution, men and women had become intrigued by the advances in political structures and the rationalization of nature. This led to the rise of not only advancement in scientific endeavors and political evolutionRead MoreHistorical Significance and Leadership of Sojourner Truth1751 Words à |à 8 PagesChristopher Powers Historical Significance and Leadership of Sojourner Truth. Since the early twentieth Century, Sojourner Truth has been rated by a number of studies as among the prominent African Americans who have contributed to the rich history of the United States. Indeed, volumes of scholarly journals (Caroll, 1985; Redding, 1971) on Americaââ¬â¢s history have been adorned by her civil image and feminist character in the campaign against violation of womenââ¬â¢s rights and slavery. Throughout herRead MoreNew York City: History and Landmarks4966 Words à |à 20 PagesImmigration and Nationality Act of 1965 made it possible for immigrants from Asia, Africa, the Caribbean and Latin America to come to theà United States. Many of these newcomers settled in New York City, revitalizing many neighborhoods. New York City in the New Millennium Onà September 11, 2001, New York City suffered the deadliest terrorist attack in the history of the United States when a group of terrorists crashed two hijacked jets into the cityââ¬â¢s tallest buildings: the twin towers of theà World TradeRead MoreThe German Government3882 Words à |à 16 PagesGerman government has been a substantial force throughout a large majority of world history, and historians today continually try to dissect and understand the proceedings that took place during both of the World Wars, and the factor that Germany itself would play. People often question how one nation could cause so much uproar and despair, but are approaching their thought-process from the complete wrong side of the argument. A vast majority of the research and studies that have been conducted relating
My Beautiful Mind Essay Free Essays
Living with Schizophrenia ââ¬Å"The mind is indeed a beautiful thing. It is the reason for our ingenuity, artistic originality and maybe even our humanity. What happens however when the mind works against us? When it tricks us into believing that what is not real to be the actual, destroying our sense of being? â⬠(Angelo) We see this played out firsthand in the life of John Forbes Nash Jr. We will write a custom essay sample on My Beautiful Mind Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now in ââ¬Å"A Beautiful Mind. â⬠The film was directed by Ron Howard and starred Russell Crowe, who plays John Nash, Paul Bettany, who plays Nashââ¬â¢s imaginary friend Charles, and Jennifer Connelly, who plays Nashââ¬â¢s wife Alicia. The movie ââ¬Å"won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actress. It was also nominated for Best Leading Actor, Best Editing, Best Makeup, and Best Scoreââ¬Å" (A Beautiful Mind). ââ¬Å"A Beautiful Mindâ⬠ââ¬Å"presents itself as a biography of the flesh-and-blood John Nash. And in fact, it is really only a flashy, sentimental Hollywood movie, inspired by a few particular details of the John Nash story. (Overstreet) This review is accurate in this description, director Ron Howard delivers a brilliant master peace but it is not all fact. For instance, John Nash never had visual hallucinations and he divorced his wife and later remarried. Though it is not an accurate representation, John Forbes Nash, Jr. did suffer from schizophrenia. John Forbes Nash, Jr. , or John Nash as he is referred to in the movie, was born June 13, 1928 in Bluefield, West Virginia where he was raised. Nash took classes from Bluefield C ollege while still attending Bluefield High School. After graduating from high school in 1945, he enrolled at the Carnegie Institute of Technology (now Carnegie Mellon University) in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on a Westinghouse scholarship, where he studied chemical engineering and chemistry before switching to mathematics. He received both his bachelorââ¬â¢s degree and his masterââ¬â¢s degree in 1948 while at Carnegie Tech. â⬠(John Forbes Nash, Jr. ). The film begins as Nash is attending Princeton University for his postgraduate work in mathematics and writes his thesis on non-cooperative games which he later receives the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. In the movie Nash gets a job at Massachusetts Institution of Technology after graduating from Princeton. It is at MIT where Nash meets his future wife, Alicia, and falls in love with her and she remains his faithful mate even through his maddening episodes of schizophrenia. The film differs from reality in many instances, his love life being one of them. In reality Nash had a trivial relationship with a nurse by the name of Eleanor Stier, they had a son together and named him John David Stier. After the child was born Nash abandoned both of them and went through a homosexual stage, in the mid-1950s he was ââ¬Å"arrested in a Santa Monica restroom on a morals charge related to a homosexual encounterâ⬠(John Forbes Nash, Jr. ). This was said to have caused him to lose his job at MIT and caused him to want to get married. Only now is Alicia brought into the picture, a student of his at MIT from El Salvador. John Forbes Nash, Jr. and Alicia Lopez-Harrison de Larde get married in 1957 and two years later Alicia admits John Nash to the mental hospital. In the movie he is tackled by two men and a third, Dr. Rosen, administers a sedative and they haul Nash away in their car, all while students and teachers are watching. Schizophrenia is described as being a ââ¬Å"mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. â⬠(Schizophrenia) Normally it occurs in young adulthood and manifests itself in auditory hallucinations paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking, while visual hallucinations are possible they are extremely rare and John Nash Jr. said that he only had auditory hallucinations. The visual manifestations in the movie were only to intrigue the audience and to clarify the sincerity and the reality of the disease. Schizophrenia is a very rare disease, affecting half of one percent of the population of the world and scientists and doctors know little more about it presently than when John Nash was diagnosed. While knowledge of schizophrenia is scarce people have found some useful treatments such as Insulin Shock Therapy and certain medications such as Typical Antipsychotic and the newer Atypical Antipsychotic, we see John Nash undergo the Insulin Shock Therapy in the late 1950s and the early 1960s. Insulin Shock Therapy however has been replaced by newer and more effective medications. The Typical Antipsychotics are the pink pills that Nash takes after his hospitalization. He says these medications make it hard for him to focus and he cannot respond to his wife so he stops taking them. This only causes further pain when Nashââ¬â¢s hallucinations all come back. Nash eventually learns how to cope with these hallucinations and just ignores them. In conclusion, the movie ââ¬Å"A Beautiful Mindâ⬠is a very inspirational film that fills the audience with we and intrigue as they watch Nash learn to live with schizophrenia and attempt to remain a viable part of society. John Forbes Nash Jr. has influenced economics, mathematics, and physics, he taught at two major universities, he got married, he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and he showed millions that it is possible to do all these things while living with schizophrenia. Works Cited Angelo. ââ¬Å"Beauti ful Mind, A (2001)â⬠MovieFreak. com ââ¬â The Film Palace. 13 January 2010. Web. 04 March 2010. Overstreet, Jeffrey. A Beautiful Mind (2001)â⬠Rotten Tomatoes. Flixter, Inc. 12 May 2004. Web. 04 March 2010. http://www. rottentomatoes. com/m/beautiful_mind/ ââ¬Å"A Beautiful Mind (Film)â⬠Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 04 March 2010. Web. 04 March 2010. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/A_Beautiful_Mind_(film) ââ¬Å"John Forbes Nash, Jr. â⬠Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 04 March 2010. Web. 04 March 2010. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/John_Forbes_Nash,_Jr ââ¬Å"Schizophreniaâ⬠Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. 01 March 2010. Web. 04 March 2010. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Schizophrenia How to cite My Beautiful Mind Essay, Essays
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Supply and Demand and English Literature free essay sample
Should the government build more shelters for the homeless? Where will it get the resources to do so? I think that the government should build more shelters for the homeless people. The reason that I think the government should build more shelters is that if they are not giving people jobs than they should give them houses to stay because everybody is equal. For example when Hurricane Sandy hit the north the government had shelters to provide a place for the homeless. However if a bigger hurricane hits then the government will need more shelters. 2. Why do we measure output in value terms rather than in physical terms? Because things can be measured in different forms such as ton, cubic, piece etc. Converse these forms based on prices we will have a comparable value, in dollar term. The outputs are in different unit of measure. For example, a house, a car, a cow etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Supply and Demand and English Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To sum them up, we have to change them to the same unit of measure. Thatââ¬â¢s in dollar term. 3. What does the supply and demand for human kidneys look like? If a market in kidneys were legal, who would get them? How does a law prohibiting kidney sale affect the quantity of kidney transplants or their distribution? As of this day in the US, 87,939 people need kidney transplants. In 2010, only 15,430 people received kidney transplants. Thats not too good. The main problem is that not enough people are registered as donors. If the market were legal, only the wealthy would be able to get one, and that is the problem. Who in the world would sell a kidney for $150 to a poor person when a rich person would pay $150,000 or more for one? That is why it cant be made legal; it hurts everyone who is not rich. 4. If all soda advertisement were banned how Pepsi sales would be affected? How about total soda consumption? If all soda advertisements were banned, Pepsi sales would not be affected. They cut their advertising budget in the last several years because they realized they would never be able to catch up with Coke. Also if Pepsi doesnââ¬â¢t advertise their product they would save millions a year. Pepsi also doesnt have to do a lot of advertisement because they are already known all over the world so it wouldnt affect their product. 5. What are the fixed input constraints that limit worker productivity in the typical fast-food outlet? No, it is still be added as a cost, but its called implicit cost or the costs which have been never paid. This makes economist more sense than accountants as a thinker. This question reflects a lack of understanding of the small business as a lifestyle choice. Get your head out of the big business clouds a minute and look at this as cash basis accounting rather than accrual accounting. When you have a few people in the family and the income comes out of the station, why would you pay yourself an hourly wage? By the Way, gas doesnt make money. The store does. And you probably have to run several stores to get a decent retirement. 6. What industries do you regard as being highly competitive? Can you identify any barriers to entry into those industries? The Fast Food Restaurant industry is very competitive in the US. Barriers to entry; 1) The biggest is obviously the government in the form of local and state health boards, food inspectors, and nationally the FDA. 2) Start up cost: (a) buying everything you need, (b) getting through the initial months that will inevitably slow while you gain a reputation. 7. If you owned the only bookstore on or near the campus what would you charge for you economics book? If I owned the only bookstore on or around a campus I would raise the price of all the books. The reason that I would raise the price is that there are a lot of students there and most of them dont have a car, so they have to take the bus and pay. So they dont have to pay for the bus, but just pay more for the book. This is a good business because most students also dont have time to go buy a book at a far bookstore. 8. Why are professors of computer science paid more than professors of English Literature? Professors of computer science are considered in higher demand than those of English literature. The knowledge base for computer sciences is being changed constantly so the need for instruction is greater. Also to be a scientist you need to be smart and most people are smart but are lazy to do the job. So whoever is smart and ready takes the science job and whoever is smart and lazy take English literature. 9. Why should taxpayers subsidize public colleges and universities? What eternal benefits are generated by higher education? If you subsidize public colleges, the supply curve of public college education would shift to the right, thus making public colleges cheaper. With public colleges cheaper, the demand for private colleges would decrease, making private colleges cheaper. So as a result of subsidizing public colleges, you make public and private college education cheaper. Also For the same reason why they pay for public schools even if they dont have kids who go to them because everyone benefits from the knowledge they gain after they graduate. Ive never needed the fire departments help. Does that mean my tax dollars shouldnt go to fund them? 10. Could we ever achieve an unemployment rate below full employment? What problems might we encounter if it did? Thatââ¬â¢s impossible. A 0% unemployment rate would mean every single to-age worker has a job. There couldnt possibly be a negative rate since every worker has a job, there is a job for every worker. a -% unemployment rating could only happen if there was a surplus of jobs, but there would never be a surplus of jobs, with too few laborers. This is against every sensible judgment when running a business, its unsustainable. What business wants to create jobs it knows it will never fill? 11. What kind of external shock would benefit an economy? An increase in price of an export or decrease in price in an export would benefit an economy. If the changes were significant enough, they could have an extreme impact on the economy in Question. Also a drop in price of a major import. An increase in price of a major export. Availability of a new labor-saving technology. An influx of cheap labor from abroad. 12. How long does it take you to spend any income you receive? How would you spend it? It depends on what my income is. For example if i get 10 dollars a day then I would spend 2 and save 8. If you spend 2 and save 8 then you have a good chance of succeeding in USA. i would spend it on food and entertainment. 13. Have you ever borrowed money to buy something (car)? In what form did you receive the money. How did your loan affect the money supply? Aggregate demand? I borrowed money from my cousin last year to buy a car. I received the money in a check. My loan did not supply my money supply. 14. Why do banks want to maintain as little excess reserves as possible? Banks usually choose not to keep reserve because the money that you deposit is being loaned out. When the bank loans out its customers money it makes an overall net gain or profit. This is what keeps banks in business and is also why you receive an interest on your deposit.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
air bad safty essays
air bad safty essays According to statistics, motor vehicle accidents are the number one leading cause of unintentional injury-related deaths, making up close to 45% and more than quadrupling all other causes. Although these statistics can be overwhelming knowing that driving a motor vehicle on a daily basis comes with a lot of risk, an individuals chance of injury can be lowered by following basic rules of safety. The American Trauma Society believes that the injury rate could be reduced by 50% if people would simply apply existing information about prevention. Wearing a seat belt while riding in a motor vehicle is by far the easiest way to prevent injury and death, and should be done anyhow because it is a federal law to do so. In addition to seat belts, motor vehicles are equipped with air bags, an automatic form of protection designed to reduce the risk of injury. In the past decade, air bags have saved the lives of close to 3,000 people. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) con ducted a study of real-world motor vehicle crashes and were able to conclude that the combination of seat belts and air bags is 75% effective in preventing serious head injuries and 66% effective in preventing serious chest injuries. Unfortunately for about 100 people in the past decade, their lives were saved at the expense of suffering a less severe injury caused by the air bag itself. However, when proper air bag safety is applied in conjunction of wearing a seat belt properly, most injuries and deaths caused by motor vehicle crashes are minimized or even prevented all together. Air bags are designed specifically to cushion occupants as they move forward in a front-end crash, keeping the head, neck, and chest from hitting the steering wheel or dashboard. In order to perform well, air bags deploy quickly and forcefully, with the greatest force in the first 2-3 inches after releasing through the cover and beginning to inflate. Therefore, occupants who a...
Monday, March 2, 2020
To Curry Favor
To Curry Favor To Curry Favor To Curry Favor By Maeve Maddox A reader asks, Does the expression Curry Favour have anything to do with curry? Short answer: ââ¬Å"No.â⬠But the long answer is pretty cool. The gastronomical word curry derives from a Tamil word for sauce, whereas, the curry in the expression ââ¬Å"to curry favour/favorâ⬠is a verb meaning ââ¬Å"to comb a horse.â⬠curry (noun): A preparation of meat, fish, fruit, or vegetables, cooked with a quantity of bruised spices and turmeric, and used as a relish or flavoring, especially for dishes composed of or served with rice. Hence, a curry = a dish or stew (of rice, meat, etc.) flavored with this preparation (or with curry-powder). curry (verb): to rub down a horse with a comb. The word favor in ââ¬Å"to curry favorâ⬠is the product of folk etymology. The original expression was ââ¬Å"to curry Favel,â⬠in which Favel is the name of a fictional horse. Satirical allegories featuring anthropomorphized animals were popular in the Middle Ages. The name Favel came into English from the French tale Le Roman de Fauvel, in which a horse named Fauvel parodied the hypocritical behavior of the courtiers and ecclesiastical lords of the French royal court. The horseââ¬â¢s name derives from his color: heââ¬â¢s a ââ¬Å"fallow horse.â⬠As an adjective, fallow refers to a pale brownish or reddish yellow color. Itââ¬â¢s probably cognate with Latin pallere, ââ¬Å"to be pale.â⬠Both English and German had an idiom that may have preceded the French tale: ââ¬Å"to ride the fallow horse.â⬠The expression meant, ââ¬Å"to practice duplicity.â⬠One academic theory as to why riding a fallow horse was associated with hypocrisy is that the expression may have originated with ââ¬Å"the pale horseâ⬠in the Apocalypse (Book of Revelation). The rider of the pale horse, ââ¬Å"one whose name is Death,â⬠was thought by some commentators to represent the duplicitous Antichrist. When the word Favel became meaningless to English speakers, they substituted it with the familiar word favor. In sum, to curry chicken is to cook it with curry. To curry favor is to seek to gain an advantage by means of flattery and hypocrisy. Here are some recent examples of the use of curry in the nonfood sense: Leadership PACs generally attempt to curry favor with other lawmakers, hoping to win support for legislation or other political aspirations. If we change [the law], Mr. Lynn said, were going to see politicians running around seeking support of churches and hoping that they can curry favor with those churches by promising them money and favors. Not only did he flout those laws in order to curry favor with a prospective employer, but he also illegally disclosed the identity of a whistleblower, as the Complaint alleges. The lobbying campaign, reconstructed byà Newsweekà and The Daily Beast through interviews and documents, speaks volumes about the efforts of big business to curry favor, even among perceived enemies.à Curry may also be followed by approval and good will: Jorge is explaining to his men that Nikita Khrushchev has permitted a few chosen writers to travel abroad,à hoping to curry approvalà from the worlds cultural elite. Kuwait used its resources toà curry good willà among Arab countries, especially Egypt. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Punctuating ââ¬Å"Soâ⬠at the Beginning of a SentenceAcronym vs. Initialism50 Plain-Language Substitutions for Wordy Phrases
Saturday, February 15, 2020
London City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
London City - Essay Example With such a prominent position in Western history, there are endless articulations of the city. This essay examines Ackroydââ¬â¢s (2003) London: A Biography and Hunterââ¬â¢s (2006) Persons Unknown; / Life and Death in Hackney in terms of the way they present the city as reality, experience, and practice. Ackroydââ¬â¢s (2003) London: A Biography presents an expensive exploration of the city of London. As this texts offers considerable insights into the nature and meanings of the cityââ¬â¢s reality, itââ¬â¢s necessary to consider a number of particular themes. While traditional biographies oftentimes explicate specific historical events, or notable occurrences in a personââ¬â¢s life, Ackroydââ¬â¢s account captures many of the instances of London life that would otherwise go undetected. This multidimensional approach can be witnessed in Ackroydââ¬â¢s exploration of linguistic elements of speech in the city. He writes, ââ¬Å"London speech has been variously descr ibed both as harsh and as soft, but the predominant characteristic is that of slacknessâ⬠(Ackroyd 2003, p. 347). Ackroyd then extends this consideration to involve the means that London speech experienced broad patterns of change; for instance, during the fourteenth century the East Saxon voice of London was displaced by verbal elements from the Central and East Midlands. While Ackroydââ¬â¢s account of this linguistic sentiment is undoubtedly biased by his personal opinion, it functions to contribute to the recognition of the city as a living entity that has evolved through major shifts in time. The presentation of this city in this context creates a reality of the London experience as something monumental. While Ackroydââ¬â¢s consideration of London as a living entity is prominently demonstrated in the evolution of linguistic elements, there are other means that articulates these elements of reality, experience, and practice. As Ackroyd considers London as evolving a la nguage of slackness, he additionally considers the city as shaped and reflecting more naturalistic elements. Perhaps nowhere is this better witnessed than in his consideration of the ocean as shaping and informing London reality and experience. Ackroyd (2003, p.6) writes, ââ¬Å"There was once a music-hall song entitled 'Why Can't We Have the Sea in London?', but the question is redundant; the site of the capital, fifty million years before, was covered by great waters. The waters have not wholly departed, even yet, and there is evidence of their life in the weathered stones of London.â⬠While the specific historical consideration here is the actual linkage between London and its pre-historic past, more significantly Ackroyd is drawing a deep-rooted linkage to the city experience as emanating from its natural surroundings. In addition to the influence of the Ocean, Ackroyd considers elements such as birds, remnants of early civilizations, and the clay that can become mud. Ackro yd links these elements to literary references in Dickens and other historical perspectives. The cumulative impact of such notions of the city further enhances the theme of the city as a living entity and its monumentality. While Ackroydââ¬â¢s text considered London as a living entity with a monumental reality, Hunterââ¬â¢s photography series captures Londonersââ¬â¢ lived experience. The contrast between these depictions depends on the portions of the articulations the reader or viewer chooses to emphasize. Hunterââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËPersons Unknownââ¬â¢ series present a minimalist portrait of individuals living in London. The main aesthetic quality of these images is precisely rooted in the isolation of the people and the quirky, yet somber ambience of their surroundings. For instance, one photograph ââ¬Ë
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Not Real Apology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Not Real Apology - Essay Example Although both Lewinsky and Clinton initially both refuted the affair before a grand jury. They eventually admitted to the affair on national television. Clinton later on apologized to his family, the American people and to God for the affair. By conducting a rhetorical analysis of the speech that was given by President Clinton as he apologized, this paper will seek to argue that President Clinton did not want to make an apology to his family and country. An analysis of President Clintonââ¬â¢s speech in his apology reveals some elements that hint at the probability that President Clinton did not really want to apologize to his family and America. These elements include: In his speech, President Clinton alludes to the fact that he had just finished testifying before both the grand jury and the Office of Independent Counsel (OIC). He mentioned that although he had answered the questions in a truthful manner, he had answered a number of questions pertaining to his own private life; questions which he points out no American citizen would ever want to answer. This statement hints at the fact that President Clinton might have been forced to answer a number of questions which he was not quite comfortable with answering. The opening statement also suggests that it is quite possible that Clinton was using the speech not as an apology, but as a means to denounce the OIC and the Grand Jury for the fact that he had been forced to answer a number of private questions pertaining to himself. This position is further strengthened by the fact that in his next paragraph, Clinton does not apologize but instead argues that during a deposition that had been conducted in January, although he had not volunteered any information, his answers during the deposition had been legally accurate. Clinton does not apologize for his relationship with Miss Lewinsky but instead terms it as having been wrong. Immediately after terming the relationship as a personal
Friday, January 24, 2020
Comparing The Passionate Shepherd To His Love, Her Reply, and Cecil Day
Comparing The Passionate Shepherd To His Love,à Her Reply, and Cecil Day Lewisà à à à à à à à à When looking at these three poems,à it immediately becomes noticeable that all of them are very similar.à They often share the same lines,à almost word for word,à and furthermore follow a smilar tone,à as well as having an identical rhyming pattern.à ââ¬Å¾The passionate shepherd to his loveââ¬Å" (poem number one)à is followed by an answer from his lover (poem number two),à and is then followed up by a further poem by Cecil Day Lewis,à which like in poem number one,à is an attempt at winning a ladies heart over,à and convincing her to devote all her love to him. à à à à à à à à The first poem seems to be an idyillic one,à and spends a lot of time going into the description of the surrounding nature.à Christopher Marlowe describes the countryside as being pure and beautiful,à and seems to be trying to suggest that his love is also something natural and pure. ââ¬Å¾That hills and valley,à dales and fields, Or woods or steepy mountain yieldsââ¬Å" However it almost seems as though it is too good to be true,à as one knows that nature also conceals many dangers.à However he takes it further than that,à and seems to try and build up a kind of utopia for his love talking about treating her as well as he possibly can. ââ¬Å¾And I will make thee a bed of roses, And a thousand fragrant posiesââ¬Å" However the poet is now attempting to build up such a perfect image of their possible life together,à that it becomes ever more unrealistic.à The answer from the lady whose heart he is trying to win over however,à takes a far more realistic approach,à and seems to try and bring him back down to earth.à She makes him aware of the fact that time brings change,à an... ...,à but in the closing two lines of the last stanza in poems in and three the poets once again use the same lines to express their feelings. ââ¬Å¾If these delights thy mind may move, Then live with me and be my Love.ââ¬Å" To conclude the comparison of the three given poems it must be said that they are very similar,à and in certain aspects even identical.à The only exception to this seems to be the second poem,à which was a reply to the first.à Despite talking about the same topic,à and being directly linked to the first poem,à it is very different,à as it is not attempting to proclaim the poets love,à but is turning it down.à Equally the last poem differs slightly due to different circumstances.à Yet all of them are attempting to show the reader (or the person it is meant for),à what the poets feelings towards that person is,à by using very descriptive language.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Fool Chapter 13
THIRTEEN A NEST OF VILLAINS Edmund. Edmund would have to be dealt with, forces turned on him, and I fought the urge to find the black-hearted fiend and thread one of my throwing daggers between his ribs, but a plan was already in place, or one of sorts, and I still held the purse with the two remaining puffballs the witches had given me. I swallowed my anger and led Drool into the castle. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËLo, Pocket! Is that you, lad?â⬠A Welsh accent. ââ¬Å"Is the king with you?â⬠I saw the top of a man's head sticking through the stocks set in the middle of the courtyard. His hair was dark and long and hung in his face. I approached and bent down to see who it was. ââ¬Å"Kent? You've found yourself a cruel collar.â⬠ââ¬Å"Call me Caius,â⬠said the old knight. ââ¬Å"Is the king with you?â⬠The poor fellow couldn't even look up. ââ¬Å"Aye. On his way. The men are stabling their horses in the town. How came you to be in the stocks?â⬠ââ¬Å"I tangled with that whoreson Oswald, Goneril's steward. Cornwall judged me the offender and had me thrown in the stocks. I've been here since last evening.â⬠ââ¬Å"Drool, fetch some water for this good knight,â⬠said I. The giant loped off to find a bucket. I walked around behind Kent, patted him lightly on his bottom. ââ¬Å"You know, Kent, er ââ¬â Caius, you are a very attractive man.â⬠ââ¬Å"You rascal, Pocket, I'll not be buggered by you.â⬠I smacked his bottom again, dust rose from his trousers. ââ¬Å"No, no, no, not me. Not my cup of tea. But Drool, now he'd shag the night if he wasn't afraid of the dark. And hung like an ox, that one is. I suspect you'll extrude stools untapered for a fortnight once Drool's laid the bugger to ya. Supper'll dump through you like a cherry pit out a church bell.â⬠Drool was returning now carrying a wooden bucket and a dipper across the courtyard. ââ¬Å"No! Stop!â⬠shouted Kent. ââ¬Å"Villainy! Violation! Stop these fiends!â⬠Guards were looking down from the walls. I scooped a dipper of water from the bucket and threw it in Kent's face to calm him. He sputtered and struggled against the stocks. ââ¬Å"Easy, good Kent, I was just having you on. We'll get you out of there as soon as the king arrives.â⬠I held the dipper for the knight and he drank deeply. When he finished he gasped, ââ¬Å"Christ's codpiece, Pocket, why'd you go on like that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Pure evil incarnate, I reckon.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, stop it. It doesn't suit you.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm working on the fit,â⬠said I. Lear came through the gatehouse seconds later, flanked by Captain Curan and another older knight. ââ¬Å"What's this?â⬠asked the king. ââ¬Å"My messenger in stocks! How came this to be? Who put you here, man?â⬠ââ¬Å"Your daughter and son-in-law, sire,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"No. By Jupiter's beard, I say, no,â⬠said Lear. ââ¬Å"Aye, by St. Cardomon's scaly feet[35] I say, aye,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"By the flapping foreskin of Freya, I say, bugger all!â⬠said Jones. And they looked at the puppet, confident on his stick. ââ¬Å"Thought we was swearing by whatever we could come up with,â⬠said the puppet. ââ¬Å"Do go on.â⬠ââ¬Å"I say no,â⬠continued Lear. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËTis worse than murder, to treat a messenger of the king so. Where is my daughter?â⬠The old king stormed through the inner gate, followed by Captain Curan and a dozen other knights from his train who had come into the castle. Drool sat down in the dirt, splay-legged, his face even with Kent's, and said, ââ¬Å"So, how've you been?â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm in the stocks,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"Locked like this overnight.â⬠Drool nodded, starting a string of his namesake down his chin. ââ¬Å"So, not so good, then?â⬠ââ¬Å"Nay, lad,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"Better now that Pocket is here to save us, innit?â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, I'm a rescue in progress. Didn't see any keys in there when you were getting the water?â⬠ââ¬Å"No. No keys,â⬠said Drool. ââ¬Å"They've a laundress with smashing knockers works by the well sometimes, but she won't have a laugh with you. I asked her. Five times.â⬠ââ¬Å"Drool, you mustn't just go asking that sort of thing without some prelude,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"I said [please],â⬠said Drool. ââ¬Å"Well done, then, glad you've kept your manners in the face of so much villainy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you, kind sir,â⬠said Drool in Edmund the bastard's voice, pitch-perfect, dripping with evil. ââ¬Å"That's un-bloody-settling,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"Pocket, think you could see about liberating me? I lost feeling in my hands a good hour ago and it won't go well for holding a sword if they have to be cut off from gangrene.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, I'll see to it,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Let Regan vent some venom on her father, then I'll go see her for the key. She quite fancies me, you know?â⬠ââ¬Å"You've weed on yourself, ain't ya?â⬠said Drool, back in his own voice, but with a bit of a Welsh accent, no doubt to comfort the disguised Kent. ââ¬Å"Hours ago, and twice since,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"I does that sometime in the night, when it's cold or it's too far to the privy.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm just old and my bladder's shrunk to the size of a walnut.â⬠ââ¬Å"I've started a war,â⬠said I, since we seemed to be sharing privacies. Kent struggled in the stocks to look at me. ââ¬Å"What's this? From key ââ¬â to wee ââ¬â to, ââ¬ËI've started a bloody war,' without so much as a by-your-leave? I'm bewildered, Pocket.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, which concerns me, as you lot are my army.â⬠ââ¬Å"Smashing!â⬠said Drool. The Earl of Gloucester came himself to release Kent. ââ¬Å"I'm sorry, good man. You know I would not have allowed this, but once Cornwall has set his mindâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"I heard you try,â⬠said Kent. The two had been friends in a former life, but now, Kent, lean and dark-haired, looked younger and more than a measure dangerous, while the weeks had weighed like years on Gloucester. He was near feeble, and struggled with the heavy key to the stocks. I took it from him gently and worked the lock. ââ¬Å"And you, fool, I'll not have you chiding Edmund for his bastardy.â⬠ââ¬Å"He's no longer a bastard, then? You married his mother. Congratulations, good earl.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, his mother is long dead. His legitimacy comes from the treachery of my other son, Edgar, who betrayed me.â⬠ââ¬Å"How so?â⬠I asked, knowing full well how. ââ¬Å"He planned to take my lands from me and hasten me to the grave.â⬠This was not what I had written in the letter. Certainly, the lands would be forfeit, but there had been no mention of murder of the old man. This was Edmund's doing. ââ¬Å"What have you done to anger our father?â⬠said Drool, pitch-perfect in Edmund's voice. We all turned and stared at the great oaf, the wrong-sized voice coming from his cavernous mouth. ââ¬Å"I have done nothing,â⬠said Drool in another voice. ââ¬Å"Edgar?â⬠said Gloucester. Indeed, it was Edgar's voice. I tensed at what might come next. ââ¬Å"Arm yourself and hide,â⬠the bastard's voice said. ââ¬Å"Father has it in his mind that you have committed some offense, and he has ordered guards to seize you.â⬠ââ¬Å"What?â⬠said Gloucester. ââ¬Å"What dodgy magic is this?â⬠Then the bastard's voice again: ââ¬Å"I have consulted the constellations, and they foretell of our father going mad and hunting you ââ¬â ââ¬Å" At that point I clamped my hand over Drool's mouth. ââ¬Å"It's nothing, my lord,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"The Natural is not right in his mind. Fever, methinks. He mimics voices but not intent. His thoughts are a jumble.â⬠ââ¬Å"But those were the very voices of my sons,â⬠said Gloucester. ââ¬Å"Aye, but only in sound. Only in sound. Like a jabbering bird is the great fool. If you have quarters where I might take him ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"And the king's most favored fool, and abused servant,â⬠added Kent, rubbing at the rash on his wrists left from the stocks. Gloucester considered a moment. ââ¬Å"You, good fellow, have been wrongly punished. Goneril's steward Oswald is less than honorable. And while I find it a mystery, Lear does love his Black Fool. There's an unused solar in the north tower. It leaks, but it will be out of the wind and close to your master, who will have quarters in the same wing.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, thank you, good lord,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"The Natural needs tending. We'll wrap him in blankets then I'll run down to the chemist for a leech.â⬠We hustled Drool into the tower and Kent closed the heavy door and bolted it. There was one cathedral window with cracked shutters and two arrow loops, all set in alcoves, with tapestries pulled aside and tied to allow in the little light. We could see our breath in the winter air. ââ¬Å"Drop those tapestries,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"Well, go grab some candles first,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"It'll be dark as Nyx's[36] bunghole once we pull the tapestries.â⬠Kent left the solar and returned a few minutes later with a heavy iron candelabra with three lit candles. ââ¬Å"A chambermaid is bringing us a brazier of charcoal and some bread and ale,â⬠said the knight. ââ¬Å"Old Gloucester's a good sod.â⬠ââ¬Å"And survivor enough not to speak his mind to the king about his daughters,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"I've learned some,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"Aye.â⬠I turned to the Natural, who was playing with the wax dripping off the thick candles. ââ¬Å"Drool, what was it you were saying? That bit with Edmund and Edgar plotting.â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't know, Pocket. I just says it, I don't know what's said. But Lord Edmund beats me when I talk in his voice. I'm an insult to nature and should be punished, says he.â⬠Kent shook his head like a great hound clearing his ears of water. ââ¬Å"What sort of convoluted wickedness have you set in motion, Pocket?â⬠ââ¬Å"Me? This isn't my doing, this villainy is authored by that blackguard Edmund. But it will work for our plan. The conversations between Edgar and Edmund lie on the shelves of Drool's mind like forgotten volumes in a library, we need only prompt the git to open them. Now, to it. Drool, say the words of Edgar when Edmund advises him to hide.â⬠And so we pried events out of Drool's memory using cues like a cat's paw,[37] and by the time we had warmed ourselves over the brazier and eaten our bread, we saw the pieces of Edmund's treachery played out as in the voices of the original players. ââ¬Å"So Edmund wounded himself and claimed that Edgar did it,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"Why didn't he simply slay his brother?â⬠ââ¬Å"He needs to assure his inheritance first, and a knife to the back would have been suspect,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Besides, Edgar is a formidable fighter ââ¬â I don't think Edmund would face him.â⬠ââ¬Å"A traitor and a coward,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"And those are his assets,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Or we shall use them thus.â⬠I patted Drool's shoulder softly. ââ¬Å"Good lad, excellent fool-craft. Now, I need you to see if you can say what I say in the voice of the bastard.â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye, Pocket, I'll give it a go.â⬠I said, ââ¬Å"Oh, my sweet lady Regan, thou art more fair than moonlight, more radiant than the sun, more glorious than all the stars. I must have you or I shall surely die.â⬠In a wink Drool repeated my words back to me in the voice of Edmund of Gloucester, the intonation and desperation in the perfect key to unlock Regan's affections, or so I'd wager. ââ¬Å"Howzat?â⬠asked the git. ââ¬Å"Excellent,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Uncanny,â⬠said Kent. ââ¬Å"How is it that Edmund let the Natural live? He must know he bears witness to his treachery.â⬠ââ¬Å"That is an excellent question. Let's go ask him, shall we?â⬠It occurred to me, as we made our way to Edmund's quarters, that since I had seen the bastard, the power of my protection, being King Lear, had waned somewhat, while Edmund's influence, and therefore immunity, had expanded when he became heir to Gloucester. In short, the deterrents to keep the bastard from murdering me had all but evaporated. I had only Kent's sword and Edmund's fear of ghostly retribution to protect me. The witches' pouch of puffballs weighed heavily as a weapon, however. A squire showed me to an antechamber off Castle Gloucester's great hall. ââ¬Å"His lordship will receive only you, fool,â⬠said the squire. Kent looked ready to bully the boy but I held up a hand to stay him. ââ¬Å"I'll see that the door is left unlatched, good Caius. If I should call, please enter and dispatch the bastard with lethal vigor.â⬠I grinned at the spot-faced squire. ââ¬Å"Unlikely,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Edmund holds me in very high esteem and I him. There will be little time between compliments to discuss business.â⬠I breezed by the young knight and into the chamber where Edmund was alone, sitting at a writing desk. I said, ââ¬Å"Thou scaly scalawag of a corpse-gorged carrion worm, cease your feast on the bodies of your betters and receive the Black Fool before vengeful spirits come to wrench the twisted soul from your body and drag it into the darkest depths of hell for your treachery.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, well spoken, fool,â⬠said Edmund. ââ¬Å"You think so?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh yes, I'm cut to the quick. I may never recover.â⬠ââ¬Å"Completely impromptu,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"With time and polish ââ¬â well, I could go out and return with a keener edge on it.â⬠ââ¬Å"Perish the thought,â⬠said the bastard. ââ¬Å"Take a moment to catch your breath and revel in your rhetorical mastery and achievement.â⬠He gestured toward a high-backed chair across from him. ââ¬Å"Thank you, I will.â⬠ââ¬Å"Still tiny, though, I see,â⬠said the bastard. ââ¬Å"Well, yes, Nature being the recalcitrant twat that she is ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"And still weak, I presume?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not of will.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course not, I referred simply to your willowy limbs.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh yes, in that case, I'm a bit of a soggy kitten.â⬠ââ¬Å"Splendid. Here to be murdered then, are you?â⬠ââ¬Å"Not immediately. Uh, Edmund, if you don't mind my saying, you're being off-puttingly pleasant today.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thank you. I've adopted a strategy of pleasantness. It turns out that one can perpetrate all manner of heinous villainy under a cloak of courtesy and good cheer.â⬠Edmund leaned over the desk now, as if to take me into his most intimate confidence. ââ¬Å"It seems a man will forfeit all sensible self-interest if he finds you affable enough to share your company over a flagon of ale.â⬠ââ¬Å"So you're being pleasant?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes.â⬠ââ¬Å"It's unseemly.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course.â⬠ââ¬Å"So, you've received the dispatch from Goneril?â⬠ââ¬Å"Oswald gave it to me two days ago.â⬠ââ¬Å"And?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"Evidently the lady fancies me.â⬠ââ¬Å"And how do you feel about that?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, who could blame her, really? Especially now that I'm both pleasant and handsome.â⬠ââ¬Å"I should have cut your throat when I had the chance,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Ah, well, water under the bridge, isn't it? Excellent plan, with the letter to discredit my brother Edgar, by the way. Went smashingly. Of course I embellished somewhat. Improvised, if you will.â⬠ââ¬Å"I know,â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Implied patricide and the odd self-inflicted wound.â⬠I nodded toward his bandaged sword arm. ââ¬Å"Oh yes, the Natural talks to you, doesn't he?â⬠ââ¬Å"Curious, then. Why is that bloody great oaf still drawing breath, knowing what he does about your plans. Fear of ghosts, is it?â⬠For the first time Edmund let his pleasant and insincere grin falter. ââ¬Å"Well, there is that, but also, I quite enjoy beating him. And when I'm not beating him, having him around makes me feel more clever.â⬠ââ¬Å"You simple bastard, Drool makes anvils feel more clever. How bloody common of you.â⬠That did it. Pretense of pleasantness fell when it came to questions of class, evidently. Edmund's hand dropped below the table and came up with a long fighting dagger. But alas, I was already in the process of swinging down hard with Jones's stick end and struck the bastard on his bandaged forearm. The blade went spinning in such a way that I was able to kick the hilt as it hit the floor and flip it up into my own waiting weapon hand. (To be fair, that is right or left, whether it was the juggling or the pickpocket training of Belette, I am agile with either hand.) I flipped the blade and held it ready for a throw. ââ¬Å"Sit! You're exactly a half-turn from hell, Edmund. Do twitch. Please do.â⬠He'd seen me perform with my knives at court and knew my skill. The bastard sat, cradling his hurt arm as he did so. Blood was seeping through the bandage. He spat at me, and missed. ââ¬Å"I'll have you ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"Ah, ah, ah,â⬠said I, brandishing the blade. ââ¬Å"Pleasant.â⬠Edmund growled, but stopped as Kent stormed into the room, knocking the door back on its hinges. His sword was drawn and two young squires were drawing theirs as they followed him. Kent turned and smashed the lead squire in the forehead with the hilt of his own weapon, knocking the boy backward off his feet, quite unconscious. Then Kent spun and swept the feet out from under the other with the flat of his sword and the lad landed on his back with an explosion of breath. The old knight drew back to thrust through the squire's heart. ââ¬Å"Hold!â⬠said I. ââ¬Å"Don't kill him!â⬠Kent held and looked up, assessing the situation for the first time. ââ¬Å"I heard a blade clang. I thought the villain was murdering you.â⬠ââ¬Å"No. He gave me this lovely dragon-hilted dagger as a peace offering.â⬠ââ¬Å"That is not true,â⬠said the bastard. ââ¬Å"So,â⬠said Kent, paying particular attention to my readied weapon, ââ¬Å"you're murdering the bastard, then?â⬠ââ¬Å"Merely testing the weapon's balance, good knight.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh, sorry.â⬠ââ¬Å"No worries. Thank you. I'll call you if I need you. Take that unconscious one with you, would you?â⬠I looked at the other, who trembled on the floor. ââ¬Å"Edmund, do instruct your knights to be pleasant toward my ruffian. He is a favorite of the king.â⬠ââ¬Å"Let him alone,â⬠grumbled Edmund. Kent and the conscious squire dragged the other one out of the chamber and closed the door. ââ¬Å"You're right, this being pleasant is the dog's bollocks, Edmund.â⬠I flipped the dagger and caught it by the hilt. When Edmund made as if to move, I flipped it again and caught it by the blade. I raised a suspicious eyebrow at him. ââ¬Å"So, you were saying about how well my plan had worked.â⬠ââ¬Å"Edgar is branded a traitor. Even now my father's knights hunt him. I will be lord of Gloucester.â⬠ââ¬Å"But, really, Edmund, is that enough?â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly,â⬠said the bastard. ââ¬Å"Uh, exactly what?â⬠Had he already set his sights on Albany's lands, not even having spoken with Goneril? Now I was doubly unsure of what to do. My own plan to pair the bastard with Goneril and undermine the kingdom was the only thing keeping me from sending the dagger to his throat, and when I thought of the lash marks on poor Drool's back my hand quivered, wanting to loose the knife to its mark. But what had he set his sights on? ââ¬Å"The spoils of war can be as great as a kingdom,â⬠said Edmund. ââ¬Å"War?â⬠How knew he of war? My war. ââ¬Å"Aye, fool. War.â⬠ââ¬Å"Fuckstockings,â⬠said I. I let the knife fly and ran out of the room, bells jingling. As I approached our tower, I heard what sounded like someone torturing an elk in a tempest. I thought that Edmund might have sent an assassin for Drool after all, so I came through the door low, with one of my daggers at the ready. Drool lay on his back on a blanket, a golden-haired woman with a white gown spread around her hips was riding him as if competing in the nitwit steeplechase. I'd seen her before, but never so solid. The two were wailing in ecstasy. ââ¬Å"Drool, what are you doing?â⬠ââ¬Å"Pretty,â⬠said Drool, a great joyous, goofy grin on him. ââ¬Å"Aye, she's a vision, lad, but you're knobbing a ghost.â⬠ââ¬Å"No.â⬠The dim giant paused in his upward thrusting, lifted her by her waist and looked closely at her as if he'd found a flea in his bed. ââ¬Å"Ghost?â⬠She nodded. Drool tossed her aside and with a long shuddering scream ran to the window and dove through, shattering the shutters as he went. The scream trailed off and ended with a splash. The ghost pulled her gown down, tossed her hair out of her face, and grinned. ââ¬Å"Water in the moat,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"He'll be fine. Guess I'll be going away half-cocked, though.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, yes, but jolly good of you to take time from chain rattling and delivering portents of bloody doom to shag the beef-brained boy.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not up for a spirity tumble yourself, then?â⬠She made as if to lift her gown above her hips again. ââ¬Å"Piss off, wisp, I've got to go fish the git out of the moat. He can't swim.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not keen on flight, neither, evidently?â⬠No time for this. I sheathed my dagger, wheeled on my heel and started out the door. ââ¬Å"Not your war, fool,â⬠said the ghost. I stopped. Drool was slow at most things, perhaps he would be so at drowning. ââ¬Å"The bastard has his own war?â⬠ââ¬Å"Aye.â⬠The ghost nodded, fading back to mist as she moved. ââ¬Å"A fool's best plan Plays out to chance, But a bastard's hope, Arrives from France.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thou loquacious fog, thou nattering mist, thou serpent-tongued steam, for the love of truth, speak straight, and no sodding rhyme.â⬠But in that moment she was gone. ââ¬Å"Who are you?â⬠I shouted to the empty tower.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Habits and Traits of Jumping Spiders
When you look at a jumping spider, it will look right back at you with large, forward-facing eyes. They can be found throughout the world in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. Salticidae is the largest family of spiders, with over 5,000 species described worldwide. While more prevalent in the tropics, jumping spiders are abundant nearly everywhere in their range. Jumping Spider Traits Jumping spiders are small and scrappy carnivores. They are often fuzzy and measure less than a half inch in body length. Salticids can run, climb, and (as the common name suggests) jump. Prior to jumping, the spider attaches a silk thread to the surface beneath it, so it can climb quickly back to its perch if needed. Salticids, like most other spiders, have eight eyes. Their unique eye arrangement makes it easy to differentiate jumping spiders from other species. A jumping spider has four eyes on its face, with an enormous pair in the center, giving it an almost alien appearance. The remaining, smaller eyes are located on the dorsal surface of the cephalothorax (a structure combining the fused head and thorax). The Himalayan jumping spider (Euophrys omnisuperstes) lives at high elevations in the Himalayan mountains. They feed on insects that areà carried up theà mountain on the wind from lower elevations. The species name, omnisuperstes, means highest of all, so its not that surprising that specimens of this remarkable species have been found on Mount Everest at elevations of 22,000 feet. Fast facts: Jumping Spider Classification Kingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaClass: ArachnidaOrder: AraneaeFamily: Salticidae Diet and Life Cycle Jumping spiders hunt and feed on small insects. All are carnivorous, but a few species also eat pollen and nectar. Female jumping spiders build a silk case around their eggs and often stand guard over them until they hatch. (Youve probably seen these spiders with their eggs in corners of exterior windows or door frames.) Young jumping spiders emerge from the egg sac looking like miniature versions of their parents. They molt and grow into adulthood. Special Behaviors and Defenses As the common name suggests, a jumping spider can jump quite far, achieving distances more than 50 times its body length. If you examine their legs, however, youll notice that they are not strong or muscular in appearance. Rather than relying on muscle strength to leap, salticids are able to quickly increase the blood pressure in their legs, which causes the legs to extend and propel their bodies through the air. The size and shape of jumping spiders eyes give afford them excellent vision. Salticids use their enhanced sight to their advantage as hunters, employing their high-resolution vision to locate potential prey. Some jumping spiders mimic other insects such as ants. Others are able to camouflage themselves to blend into their surroundings, helping them sneak up on prey. Insects and spiders with heightened visual acuity often engage in elaborate courtship dances to attract mates, and jumping spiders are no exception to this rule. Sources Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects,à 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.The Insects: An Outline of Entomology, 3rd edition, byà P. J. Gullan and P. S. Cranston.à Family Salticidae - Jumping Spiders, Bugguide.net. Accessed online February 29, 2016.Salticidae, Tree of Life Web Project, Wayne Maddison. Accessed online February 29, 2016.Tales of the Himalaya: Adventures of a Naturalist, by Lawrence W. Swan.
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